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The Environmental Benefits of Solar Water Heaters |
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The Environment In Australia, it has been shown that if all the users of electric water heaters were to convert to solar, a massive 20% reduction of present greenhouse gas emissions would result. No doubt this figure is similar in other parts of the world. The environmental benefit is clear. Each solar hot water system can prevent up to 4.5 tonnes of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere annually. This fact has been taken up by governments around the world who have endorsed solar hot water systems as an important means of controlling greenhouse gas emissions. The Dutch government has identified Solahart as the highest performing system on the world market. (see "The Big Switch", by Gavin Gilchrist). When you buy a solar hot water system, you take part in daily environmental protection. |
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Boosting can be made more efficient and cheaper by using a simple time switch with your solar water heater. The environmental impact is lessened also by using hot water in the early part of the day, allowing the sun to replenish the hot water rather than the booster. Whether the owner of a Solahart system uses gas or electricity, they play a daily part in pollution reduction.
How much energy does it take to make all the components of a Solahart solar hot water system? How long will it take to recover that energy by using a Solahart system? The answer is about eleven months, based on the Sydney, Australia climate and an average family using a Solahart BCXII model. The embodied energy of a gas or electric water heater is never recovered.
With a usage of 200 litres a day for the southern Australian cities (using standardised climatic conditions), it is possible to calculate the "coefficient of performance" (the amount of energy input compared to output) for a range of typical fossil fuelled water heaters and two Solahart products. The results show that only the Solahart products have a continuing environmental benefit and efficiency. Ordinary water heaters, no matter how efficient, have a continuing environmental cost. |
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Comparing the energy input with energy output (all the water heaters below the line are a cost to the environment.) |
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